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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*ul face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 foundation 2 sole face="Times New Roman Star"1 äíî, îñíîâàíèå 2 ïîäîøâà, ïîäìåòêà face="Times New Roman Star"ultan| 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ul 1, uldan| 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"oltan, oltan| (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u>ltan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"lten| 2 (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ulto|n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ultan| 2, (dial.) u:l, ul 1 face="Times New Roman Star"oltan| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ultun| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ultan|, ultan, yltam 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ullun| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uldun| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ultan| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u>ltan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ultan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u>ltan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"oltan|, oltan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ultan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ultan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 124, 131, ÝÑÒß 1, 449-451.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u:ly- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to cry, howl face="Times New Roman Star"êðè÷àòü, âûòü face="Times New Roman Star"uly- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"uly- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- face="Times New Roman Star"ula- face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- (AH , IM ), ula- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- face="Times New Roman Star"ula- face="Times New Roman Star"u:ly- face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- face="Times New Roman Star"úw|lax- 'to neigh' face="Times New Roman Star"uluj- face="Times New Roman Star"uluj- face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- face="Times New Roman Star"u>ly- face="Times New Roman Star"uly- face="Times New Roman Star"u>lu>- face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- face="Times New Roman Star"uly- face="Times New Roman Star"ulu- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 127, VEWT 512, ÝÑÒß 1, 595, Stachowski 243. Yak. has secondary shortening in a disyllabic stem.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ulug face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 big 2 great 3 grown-up, great face="Times New Roman Star"1 áîëüøîé 2 âåëèêèé 3 âçðîñëûé, êðóïíûé face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ulu 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"lke|n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ulug|, uluq 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ulu 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uly 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ulaxan, ulu: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ulakan, ulu: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ulug| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uluu 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ulken 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"jken 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"lka"n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ullu 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"lken 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 513, 520, TMN 2, 117-118, EDT 136, ÝÑÒß 1, 593-594, 630, Stachowski 242, 243. Turkic languages reveal two variants (*ulug and *u"lken, the latter being represented only in modern languages), probably interrelated. Despite Bang TB X and TMN 2, 118 it is hard to see any relationship between *ulug (hardly *ullug: some modern forms must have secondary gemination here) and *ul 'foundation'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*una- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to agree, be satisfied face="Times New Roman Star"ñîãëàøàòüñÿ, áûòü óäîâëåòâîðåííûì face="Times New Roman Star"una- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"una- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"una- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"una- (Áîð. Áàä. , Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 171, VEWT 514, ÝÑÒß 1, 596-597.
face="Times New Roman Star"*umny-t- (? -mn|-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to forget face="Times New Roman Star"çàáûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"unyt-, unut- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"unyt- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"undu- face="Times New Roman Star"undu-, un|du-, un|tu- face="Times New Roman Star"man- face="Times New Roman Star"umun- face="Times New Roman Star"umun- face="Times New Roman Star"ut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"u>myt- face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- face="Times New Roman Star"unut- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 179, VEWT 514, ÝÑÒß 1, 597-598, Stachowski 243 (reconstruction of *-n|- is possible because of forms like Oyr. un|tu-, Sag. un|du-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*opa face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"white powder, white lead face="Times New Roman Star"áåëûé ïîðîøîê, ñâèíöîâûå áåëèëà face="Times New Roman Star"opo (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"opo (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"opa (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"upa face="Times New Roman Star"upa face="Times New Roman Star"oba face="Times New Roman Star"obo face="Times New Roman Star"upa face="Times New Roman Star"opa face="Times New Roman Star"opa face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 363, EDT 6, ÝÑÒß 1, 465-466.
face="Times New Roman Star"*uk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to understand 2 to hear face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîíèìàòü 2 ñëûøàòü face="Times New Roman Star"uq- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ux- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- (IM , Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ug|uz 'knowing much' face="Times New Roman Star"ux- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. uq- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ug|- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ug|yn- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511-12, EDT 77-8, ÝÑÒß 1, 584-585. Turk. > Hung. ok 'reason', see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*ur- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to beat, hit 2 to pour, strew face="Times New Roman Star"1 áèòü, óäàðÿòü 2 ñûïàòü face="Times New Roman Star"ur- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"vur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- (Abush. , Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"vur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 194-195, VEWT 515, ÝÑÒß 1, 599-600.
face="Times New Roman Star"*urug ( ? *or-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 seed 2 child, girl 3 kin, kind 4 relatives face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñåìÿ 2 ðåáåíîê, äåâî÷êà 3 ðîä, ïëåìÿ 4 ðîäñòâåííèêè face="Times New Roman Star"urug| (OUygh.) 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"urug| (MK , KB ) 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"orlyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urug| (Sangl. ) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"urug| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uruG 3 face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rúw| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uru: 4 face="Times New Roman Star"uru: 4 face="Times New Roman Star"urug| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"urug| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"u_ryq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urlyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"orloq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urluq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uryq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 516, TMN 2, 47, EDT 214-5, ÝÑÒß 1, 604-606, Ëåêñèêà 115-116, 307, 323-324, Stachowski 246. Deriving the word from *ur- 'beat, hit' (VEWT ) is of course incorrect. Some forms reflect a variant form *uru-lyk. Turk. > Mong. urug| (see TMN 2, 51, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 162).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ul/a- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 small, minute 2 to become crushed, pulverized, smaller 3 to crush, pulverize face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåëêèé, ìàëåíüêèé 2 äðîáèòüñÿ, ñòàíîâèòüñÿ ìåíüøå 3 ðàñòèðàòü, äðîáèòü face="Times New Roman Star"us?a-l- 2, us?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"us?ak 1 face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq 1, us?al- 2 (Áîð. Áàä. ), us?at- 3 (Áîð. Áàä. , Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"us?al- 2, us?o|q 1 face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq (dial.), us?s?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"us?aG 1 face="Times New Roman Star"us?a- 2, us?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uzax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uz?a- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"us?at- 3, us?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u>saq 1, u>sat- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"usaq 1, usat- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 16, 262 (deriving the forms from uvs?a- which is hardly the case), ÝÑÒß 1, 617-618.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ul/ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"slander face="Times New Roman Star"êëåâåòà face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq Tob. 'slanderer' (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"us?uluq 'suspicion' (Pav. C. ), us?aq (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"us?s?aq face="Times New Roman Star"usxax 'rumour' face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq face="Times New Roman Star"os?aq face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq 'conversation' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 517, EDT 16 (confused with uvs?ak 'small').
face="Times New Roman Star"*ut- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to win 2 opposite face="Times New Roman Star"1 âûèãðûâàòü 2 íàïðîòèâ, íàâñòðå÷ó face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, utru 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, utru 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 (Pav. C. ), utru 2 (Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jut- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"utur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, udur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uduru, udura, udur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"út- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"utary 2 face="Times New Roman Star"utary 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, udur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, uturu 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u>t- 1, u>tu>ru> 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1, uturu, utru 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ut- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 38-39, 64, VEWT 517, ÝÑÒß 1, 609, 610-611, Stachowski 247.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ob- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to crush, mince, grind face="Times New Roman Star"äàâèòü, êðîøèòü, ìîëîòü, èçìåëü÷àòü face="Times New Roman Star"uv- (ov-) (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ov-, og|- face="Times New Roman Star"u(w)- face="Times New Roman Star"uva- face="Times New Roman Star"ug|- face="Times New Roman Star"ov- face="Times New Roman Star"ov- face="Times New Roman Star"ug|- face="Times New Roman Star"hu_v- 'rub' face="Times New Roman Star"úw|v- 'grind' face="Times New Roman Star"ub-ax face="Times New Roman Star"u:- face="Times New Roman Star"yw- face="Times New Roman Star"uw- face="Times New Roman Star"u:- face="Times New Roman Star"uw- face="Times New Roman Star"uw- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 510, ÝÑÒß 1, 401-403, 560-561, EDT 4-5.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ubut face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 shame 2 to be ashamed face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòûä 2 ñòûäèòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"ubut (Orkh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uvut (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ut, -du 1, ut-an- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uvat, ubat 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ut-an- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ut-an- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ut-an- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 561-563.
face="Times New Roman Star"*uja face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"nest face="Times New Roman Star"ãíåçäî face="Times New Roman Star"uja (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"uja (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"juwa face="Times New Roman Star"oja face="Times New Roman Star"juwa, uja (AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"uja face="Times New Roman Star"uwa, uga face="Times New Roman Star"uja, oja 'egg' face="Times New Roman Star"juwa face="Times New Roman Star"uja face="Times New Roman Star"uja face="Times New Roman Star"júw|va face="Times New Roman Star"uja face="Times New Roman Star"uja face="Times New Roman Star"uja face="Times New Roman Star"uja face="Times New Roman Star"uja face="Times New Roman Star"uja face="Times New Roman Star"uja face="Times New Roman Star"oja face="Times New Roman Star"juwa face="Times New Roman Star"juwa, uja face="Times New Roman Star"uja face="Times New Roman Star"uja face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511, EDT 267, ÝÑÒß 4, 239, Åãîðîâ 73, Stachowski 242.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u:-dy-, *u:-dy-k-la- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to sleep face="Times New Roman Star"ñïàòü face="Times New Roman Star"udy- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ud|y- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"uju- face="Times New Roman Star"joqla- face="Times New Roman Star"uju- (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"uxla- face="Times New Roman Star"uxla- face="Times New Roman Star"uzu- face="Times New Roman Star"u:qla- face="Times New Roman Star"uzu- face="Times New Roman Star"u:_, u:. 'sleep' (n.) face="Times New Roman Star"yjg|ú 'sleep' (n.) face="Times New Roman Star"utuj- face="Times New Roman Star"utuj- face="Times New Roman Star"udu- face="Times New Roman Star"udu- face="Times New Roman Star"uqta-; ujqu (n.) face="Times New Roman Star"ujyqta- face="Times New Roman Star"ujkla- face="Times New Roman Star"joqla- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uqla- face="Times New Roman Star"uju- face="Times New Roman Star"juxla- face="Times New Roman Star"ujqyla- face="Times New Roman Star"ux|la- face="Times New Roman Star"uju- 'to stiffen' face="Times New Roman Star"The form *u:dykla- is derived from *u:dyk 'sleepy', derived from *u:dy- 'to sleep', which in its turn is derived from *u: 'sleep' (preserved in Yak., Dolg. u:, Khal. u:). See VEWT 508, EDT 2, 42-3, 46-7, 49, ÝÑÒß 1, 579-581, 586-587, Åãîðîâ 342, Stachowski 247.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ur/y-n, *ur/a-k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 long 2 lie; grow 3 far 4 long (time), late face="Times New Roman Star"1 äëèííûé 2 ëåæàòü; ðàñòè 3 äàëåêèé 4 äîëãèé, ïîçäíèé face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 (MK , KB ), uzaq (MK ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzak 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ozyn 1, ozaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzo|q 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, ozaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzan- 2, uzaG 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uzy:n 1, uzaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 4 face="Times New Roman Star"uza:n- 2, uza:q 3, uzu:.n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rúw|m 1, vúw|rax 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uhun 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uhun 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 uza- 'óäëèíÿòüñÿ' face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"u_zu_n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"od|on 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1, uzaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1, uzyx| 3 face="Times New Roman Star"PT *ur/y-n 'long', *ur/a-k 'far, long' are derived from *ur/a- 'to be long, prolonged'. See VEWT 518, EDT 281, 283, 288-9, ÝÑÒß 1, 570-572, Stachowski 241.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"c?-u"n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"because of, for the sake of face="Times New Roman Star"ïîòîìó ÷òî, ïî ïðè÷èíå face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n face="Times New Roman Star"u">c?i>n face="Times New Roman Star"ic?u"n, ic?in (Pav. C. ), u"c?u"n (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"uc?un face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?i:n face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n face="Times New Roman Star"u"z?|u"n face="Times New Roman Star"-s?ún face="Times New Roman Star"ihin face="Times New Roman Star"ihin face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?i>n face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?in face="Times New Roman Star"u">c?u">n face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n face="Times New Roman Star"ic?in face="Times New Roman Star"ic?u"n face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 28-29, VEWT 169, ÝÑÒß 1, 642-643, Stachowski 123. A variant *uc?- is also attested in *uc?un 'because' (VEWT 509), *uc?ra- 'to meet' (ibid.; the latter, however, may be < Mong. uc?ira-, see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 211; see *ut`a\ ). The common Turkic form is in fact an instrumental case.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"g- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to knead, press 2 porridge, liquid soup (*'smth. pressed') face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåñèòü, ìÿòü 2 êàøèöà, ïîõëåáêà (*'äàâëåíàÿ') face="Times New Roman Star"o"gre ( ? u"-) 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"j-, o"v- (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u">jra" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"gre 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"uwra, ugra 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"gra", o"gra" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"gre 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"re 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"re 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"jre 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u">jra" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iwre 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 112, VEWT 369, ÝÑÒß 1, 324-325 (*o"gu"-re 'porridge'), 515, 618-620. The root clearly has a *-g- and should be distinguished from *u":k- 'grind' q. v. sub *p`u:/k`n|i (although contaminations were possible).
face="Times New Roman Star"*u":k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to grind, crush, rub face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîòü, êðîøèòü, ðàñòèðàòü face="Times New Roman Star"o"gi- ( ? u"-) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"gi- ( ? u"-) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju"t-, o"vu"t- face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"t- (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"t- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"vi-, u"vu"t- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- face="Times New Roman Star"u":t- face="Times New Roman Star"u"k-, u"gi- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 101-102, ÝÑÒß 1, 618-619. The root clearly has a *-k-, with a development > *-g- > *-g|- in Oghuz pointing to an original long vowel. It should be therefore distinguished from PT *o"g- 'to knead, press' which shows only reflexes of *-g-.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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